"public-key encryption." To grossly oversimplify, with
this encryption system, everyone has two encryption keys: One is public, the other is private. I send my public key to anyone who wants it,
but I alone keep my private key.
Here's where it gets really cool. If you wanted to send me a secure message, you would encrypt it with my public key. The message sent over
the wires would be indecipherable jargon. When I received it, I'd
decrypt it with my private key. For arcane reasons beyond my understanding, this actually works, even though the two keys are different.
Only I could decrypt a message that was encrypted with my public key.
Similarly, a message I encrypted with my private key could be
decrypted only with my public key. That doesn't make the message
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